時(shí)間：2015-06-28 00:00:00 來(lái)源：IT貓撲網(wǎng) 作者：網(wǎng)管聯(lián)盟 我要評(píng)論(0)
在 Linux 下設(shè)備文件放在 /dev 目錄下。
IDE 硬盤(pán) 第一塊 /dev/hda 、第二塊硬盤(pán)
/dev/hdb 、第三塊 /dev/hdc.
SCSI 硬盤(pán) 第一塊 /dev/sda 、第二塊硬盤(pán) /dev/sdb 、第三塊 /dev/sdc
Hp raid or cpq array ( 這一點(diǎn)要注意 ).
第一個(gè) logic driver /dev/cciss/c0d0
第二個(gè) logic driver /dev/cciss/c0d1
以添加 SCSI 硬盤(pán)為例:
[root@linux /]# fdisk /dev/sdb 用 fdisk 工具來(lái)創(chuàng)建新的分區(qū)
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won"t be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 17366.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help): m 顯示主菜單
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition"s system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n 創(chuàng)建新分區(qū)
Command action
e extended 擴(kuò)展的分區(qū)
p primary partition (1-4) 主分區(qū)
p 創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-17366, default 1): 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-17366, default 17366): +10000M 選擇分區(qū)大小
Command (m for help): w 保存退出
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot.
Syncing disks.
[root@linux /]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1 將我創(chuàng)建的第一個(gè)分區(qū) sdb1 格式化
mke2fs 1.27 ( 8-Mar-2002 )
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
1281696 inodes, 2560252 blocks
128012 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
79 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16224 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@linux /]# mkdir /new 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)根目錄
[root@linux /]# mount /dev/sdb1 /new 將 sdb1 分區(qū) mount to /new
[root@linux /]# fdisk -l 查看分區(qū)信息
Disk /dev/sda: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 17366 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 100 102384 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 101 12100 12288000 83 Linux
/dev/sda3 12101 16100 4096000 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 16101 17366 1296384 f Win95 Ext"d (LBA)
/dev/sda5 16101 16866 784368 82 Linux swap
/dev/sda6 16867 17366 511984 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 64 heads, 32 sectors, 17366 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 10001 10241008 83 Linux
[root@linux /]# df 查看分區(qū)信息
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 12095032 2919684 8560948 26% /
/dev/sda1 99134 17861 76154 19% /boot
/dev/sda3 4031680 32968 3793912 1% /home
none 127688 0 127688 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda6 495828 153957 316272 33% /var
/dev/sdb1 10080092 32828 9535216 1% /new
[root@linux /]#
關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)簽：Linux服務(wù)器,硬盤(pán)
相關(guān)閱讀
熱門(mén)文章
安裝紅帽子RedHat Linux9.0操作系統(tǒng)教程
Tomcat9.0如何安裝_Tomcat9.0環(huán)境變量配置方法
多種操作系統(tǒng)NTP客戶端配置
Linux操作系統(tǒng)修改IP
人氣排行 Linux下獲取CPUID、硬盤(pán)序列號(hào)與MAC地址 dmidecode命令查看內(nèi)存型號(hào) linux tc實(shí)現(xiàn)ip流量限制 安裝紅帽子RedHat Linux9.0操作系統(tǒng)教程 linux下解壓rar文件 lcx.exe、nc.exe、sc.exe入侵中的使用方法 Ubuntu linux 關(guān)機(jī)、重啟、注銷(xiāo) 命令 查看linux服務(wù)器硬盤(pán)IO讀寫(xiě)負(fù)載